Queen vs Rook Practice: Force the Rook Away

White to play and win

Play

In theory, this is won. In practice, it is tricky: the rook stays close to its king and asks whether you can find the zugzwang. Even grandmasters have failed this against tablebases. Your turn.

Updated

New to this ending? Learn the method first: Chess Tablebases

No signup needed. The opponent never gives up, and every mistake gets explained.

Queen vs Rook

White to play and win · Win against perfect defense

Waking the engine…

The theory

Queen versus rook is won, and it is the ending where even titled players have burned their fifty moves against perfect defense. The defense is easy to play approximately; the win demands precision.

The defender's setup keeps the rook right beside its king, pivoting around it. Chase the rook with checks and it simply rotates; the naive attacker makes forty moves of nothing.

The winning idea is zugzwang, not attack. Centralize the queen where it covers the rook's pivot squares, walk your king up, and pass the move. Out of safe rook squares, the defender must either drop the rook to a fork or let your king in. The classic breakdown position (Philidor's, naturally) is worth knowing by heart: queen and king in opposition-like harmony, defender to move, every reply loses material.

Traps on the way: stalemate after a greedy rook capture, perpetual checks when your king wanders too far, and the fifty-move clock ticking behind everything. The defender in this drill plays the maximum-resistance rotation and never gives up a half point: expect to earn every rank.

Keep going

All 19 queen vs rook positionsFollow the full curriculum (free)