Queen and Pawn vs Rook and Pawn: Two Safe Squares Draw

White to play and draw

Play

You have the queen and a passed h-pawn, and it is still not enough. The same criterion decides it: the black rook has two safe squares. So there is no zugzwang to build, and without zugzwang there is no win.

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A Passed Pawn and Still No Zugzwang

White to play and draw · Hold the draw against perfect play

Waking the engine…

The theory

Adding pawns to queen versus rook does not guarantee a win. The criterion of the chapter still rules.

Two safe squares. In Grigoriev's 1917 position the black rook has e6 and h6. Two safe squares means the attacker cannot create a zugzwang, and without a zugzwang there is no way to force a concession.

The defender's two commandments. Keep the white queen out of f8, and do not permit a safe advance of the h-pawn. Everything else takes care of itself.

In this drill you hold the stronger side and the honest result is a draw. Then look at the companion position where the white king starts on the seventh rank: there both commandments break at once, and White wins.

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