Rook and Bishop vs Rook: Finishing the Win

White to play and win, after Philidor, 1749

Play

The black king is pinned to the back rank, and his rook is loose. The win is not a charge. It is two zugzwangs, and the bishop delivers the first one.

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Finishing the Philidor Position

White to play and win · Win against perfect defense

Waking the engine…

The theory

This is Philidor's position a few moves on, and the finish is pure zugzwang.

The bishop loses a tempo. Bb3, Be6 and back to Bd5 is a triangle. The bishop returns to the same square with the opponent to move, and the defending rook runs out of safe squares.

The rook does the herding. Rd7+, Rh7, Rb7+ and Rb4 push the king toward a8, the corner that matches the bishop's colour, where the mating net exists.

Then zugzwang again. Bc4 hands Black the move, Be6+ follows, and Rb8 is mate.

In this drill the opponent never gives up a half point. Triangulate, herd, and mate.

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