Bishop and Pawn vs Rook and Pawn: The Bishop Sacrifice

White to play and draw, after Rubinstein - Tartakower, Vienna 1922

Play

Your bishop and pawn are holding rook and pawn for now, but the black king is walking in and the barrier will not last. The draw is not a fortress. It is a bishop sacrifice.

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Give the Bishop, Reach Rook Against Pawn

White to play and draw · Hold the draw against perfect play

Waking the engine…

The theory

This is the Rubinstein and Tartakower ending a few moves later, and it holds by a resource that is worth adding to your toolkit permanently.

Liquidate into rook against pawn. Giving the bishop for the enemy pawn (3.Bxg5 Rxg5) leaves rook against a king and a pawn. With the king in front of the pawn and escorting it forward (4.Kf4, then g5 and g6), that ending is a draw. A piece for a pawn is a bargain when the resulting ending cannot be won.

Timing decides it. Bxg5 played immediately LOSES. It only draws after 1.Be3 Kb3 2.Bc1 Kc2, once the black king has walked so far to the queenside that it can never catch the g-pawn. Wait for the defender's king to commit, then cash in.

Know when the barrier expires. The colour barrier buys time, but it does not hold forever against an invading king. Have the liquidation ready before you need it.

In this drill the rook and king close in. Shuffle, wait, and then give the bishop at exactly the right moment.

Keep going

All 30 rook vs minor positionsFollow the full curriculum (free)