Kling and Horwitz: When Connected Pawns Only Draw

White to play and draw, after Kling and Horwitz, 1851

Play

Connected passed pawns on g5 and h6 usually win, but the black king has already settled in front of them on g6. This is the most important drawn position in this connected-pawn family, and it is worth knowing from both sides.

Updated

New to this ending? Learn the method first: Rook Endgames

No signup needed. The opponent never gives up, and every mistake gets explained.

Kling and Horwitz: The King Blockades

White to play and draw · Hold the draw against perfect play

Waking the engine…

The theory

Connected passers are strong because they advance. A king planted in front of them stops that, and the whole advantage evaporates.

The blockade. With the defending king on the square ahead of the pawns, neither pawn can move and neither can be defended forward. A lone rook cannot drive that king away.

Kling and Horwitz, 1851. This is the reference position for the whole theme. If you can reach it as the defender you draw, and if you allow it as the attacker you have thrown away the win.

A friend of the edge. This blockade needs the rim. Slide the same position toward the centre and the attacker breaks it with a rook trade into a won pawn ending. The blockade holds when the board runs out beside the pawns, or when one of the attacking pieces is passive; in the open centre, connected pawns usually win.

In this drill you play the stronger side and learn to see the drawn blockade for what it is instead of pushing into a loss.

Keep going

All 96 rook endgames positionsFollow the full curriculum (free)