Rook Endgame: Self-Propelled Pawns on Opposite Wings

White to play and draw, after Grigoriev, 1936

Play

Your a- and b-pawns can move by themselves: they are connected passed pawns, and they do not need the king to climb the board. They are powerful, but they are not fast. Black's h-pawn creates counterplay just in time, so the position is drawn.

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Self-Propelled Pawns Against a Counter-Runner

White to play and draw · Hold the draw against perfect play

Waking the engine…

The theory

Self-propelled pawns. Connected passed pawns can walk up the board unaided, each covering the square in front of the other. No king escort is needed, which is what makes them dangerous.

But they are slow. Promotion still costs many tempi, and with pawns on opposite wings the defender's own runner is counting the same tempi.

Two pawns against a rook. Connected passers on the sixth and seventh hold a rook by themselves. That is why giving up the rook for the enemy runner is the right transformation here, not a concession.

In this drill you play the stronger side and learn where the win is not.

Keep going

All 96 rook endgames positionsFollow the full curriculum (free)