Opposition Practice: King and Pawn Drill

White to play and win

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King and pawn versus king usually comes down to one thing: opposition. Put your king in front, let the pawn follow, and keep every spare pawn move as a weapon.

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Opposition: King Before Pawn

White to play and win · Win against perfect defense

Waking the engine…

The theory

Watch the method: press play to see the winning idea run, or step through it move by move.

Your king is in front of the pawn. That is the winning setup. Now the kings face off, and the player who has to move gives ground.

Every chess game that simplifies far enough becomes king and pawn versus king. Knowing this ending cold converts hundreds of half-points over a career.

The opposition. Kings one square apart, facing off: the player who does NOT have to move 'has the opposition', and the other king must give way. The attacker uses it to bulldoze a path in front of the pawn; the defender uses it to stand eternally in the way.

The golden rules. (1) King in front of the pawn, always: a pawn that runs ahead of its king only draws. (2) Keep pawn moves in reserve: when the kings lock in a standoff, one pawn step passes the move back to the defender at the worst moment. (3) Reaching the sixth rank with your king in front of a non-rook pawn wins regardless of whose move it is (rook pawns are the exception, drilled separately).

In this drill you face a defence that never cracks: one careless king step or one premature pawn push and the win is gone, and the trainer will tell you exactly which rule you broke.

Keep going

All 68 king & pawn positionsFollow the full curriculum (free)